22 Top Tourist Attractions in Athens
Athens is a sprawling metropolis established amongst seven historic hills and surrounded by distinctive mountains. Inhabited for larger than 3,000 years, Athens is broadly usually referred to as the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy. Consisting of an enormous metropolis center, an metropolis district and metropolitan area, Athens presents a sophisticated mixture…
Athens is a sprawling metropolis established amongst seven historic hills and surrounded by distinctive mountains. Inhabited for larger than 3,000 years, Athens is broadly usually referred to as the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy. Consisting of an enormous metropolis center, an metropolis district and metropolitan area, Athens presents a sophisticated mixture of historic and stylish choices.
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The metropolis is famous for its archaeological ruins and monuments. Nevertheless, Athens isn’t nearly historic ruins. This bustling metropolis may also be an obligatory center for custom, nightlife and sports activities actions. An outline of the best vacationer sights in Athens.
See moreover: Where to Stay in Athens
22. Theatre of Dionysus
Vacationers who’re mad about theatre gained’t must miss the Theatre of Dionysus, the oldest theatre in Greece. A lot of primarily probably the most well-known historic Greek comedies and tragedies debuted on the stage proper right here. The theatre, initially a temple constructed within the sixth century BC, is dedicated to Dionysus, the god of merriment and wine.
Minimize proper right into a cliff on the Acropolis, the theatre might seat 17,000 people. It has been always reworked over the centuries. The best views of the Theatre of Dionysus, usually credited as a result of the birthplace of European theatre, may very well be seen from elevated up on the Acropolis.
21. Byzantine and Christian Museum
The glories of Greek Orthodox Christianity await friends to the Byzantine and Christian Museum in Athens. The museum is chock filled with larger than 25,000 artifacts referring to Grecian artifacts from roughly the third to the 20 th centuries.
The shows embrace artifacts from areas the place Hellenism took root, and covers the Byzantium, post-Byzantium, medieval and early Christian durations. A few of its holdings are unusual, along with collections of pottery, manuscripts, supplies and frescoes. It has one among many largest collections of Byzantine paintings on the earth. The museum has a set of marble and limestone slabs and icons.
20. Roman Agora
Centuries previously, prospects may need rubbed shoulders with the likes of Julius Caesar and Augustus since they helped fund the Roman Agora. In reverse to the Historical Agora which it modified, it had a purely industrial character. The Roman Agora was constructed in the middle of the waning years of the first century BC when Greece was part of the Roman Empire.
The brand new agora featured a giant open space surrounded by colonnades and columns; shops had been inside these borders. The 12-meter (40-foot) Tower of Wind, merely east of the Roman market, choices reliefs of the eight winds with a sundial beneath each.
19. Museum of Cycladic Artwork
What started out within the Sixties as two people shopping for artifacts associated to Greece’s Cyclades Islands resulted in a world-class assortment of Cycladic paintings. The Museum of Cycladic Artwork opened in 1986 that features larger than 3,000 artifacts and figures created between 3300 and 1100 BC on the Aegean Sea archipelago.
A number of the marble collectible collectible figurines are lifelike in dimension. The statues attribute nude people in an abstract or simple kind and are said to have influenced twentieth century artists comparable to Modigliani and Brancusi. Some artifacts are in groups such a heroes and gods to increased give a picture of historic Greek civilization.
18. Philopappos Hill
The Acropolis would be the most well-known hill in Athens, nonetheless Philopappos Hill isn’t far behind. It moreover has an historic historic previous. Historical Greeks believed the 9 muses lived there and eventually named the hill after a monument to Philopappos, a Roman senator who’s taken under consideration a benefactor of Athens.
At 147 meters (482 ft) extreme, it supplies good views of the Acropolis and the rest of Athens. To the south, the Aegean Sea may very well be seen on a clear day. Philopappos is buried in a marble tomb in 115 AD on the best stage on the hill.
17. Temple of Athena Nike
There’s one factor indescribably smooth regarding the Temple of Athena Nike that has been standing in a distinguished spot on the Acropolis since 420 BC. Athena was the goddess of warfare and information. Nike is the Greek phrase for victory.
It was at this temple the standard Greeks prayed for victory in a warfare in opposition to Sparta. The temple was destroyed within the seventeenth century all through a warfare between the Venetians and the Turks, nonetheless was rebuilt. It’s well-known for a “moist material” (a form of sculpture through which “cloth” drapes over a nude physique) of Nike adjusting her sandal.
16. Anafiotika
Ruins aren’t the one points worth visiting in Athens. In-between the standard and the glowing new lies Anafiotika, an outdated neighborhood that’s worth a wander. This picturesque slice of Athens may very well be found underneath the Acropolis and easily north of the historic neighborhood of Plaka.
Anafiotika was constructed by workers from the Cyclade island of Anafi within the 1860s on the order of King Otto I. Lots of the properties had been destroyed within the Nineteen Fifties for archeological digs, nonetheless 45 of the distinctive properties keep. The properties attribute Cycladic kind construction, paying homage to that found on the Greek Islands. The modest properties are nonetheless inhabited and loads of are adorned with vibrant bougainvillea.
15. Benaki Museum
The Benaki Museum, housed within the Benaki family’s former mansion, is home to a formidable assortment of paintings representing quite a few phases of Greek custom. Its holdings embrace 120,000 artworks starting in prehistoric events and ending proper now. With 181,000 books, it’s Greece’s largest Muslim library, though they’re housed in one among many museum’s 4 satellite tv for pc television for computer providers.
The museum moreover has an intensive assortment of Asian paintings. The museum started in 1934 when the Benakis donated 37,000 Islamic and Byzantine objects. Different donations by means of the years have made the Benaki Museum one among Greece’s excessive museums.
14. Nationwide Backyard
Within the heart of Athens, the Nationwide Backyard offers a inexperienced oasis for sunny afternoon journeys. The Royal Backyard has a private yard for the Royal Palace, which is now the Parliament Constructing. The Public Backyard was established in 1923. It is a quiet and peaceful place away from the bustling metropolis with a good looking inexperienced
Statues improve the gardens along with flowerbeds and small ruins of antiquity. The gardens of Zappeion may additionally be found proper right here, which embody the standard congress hall that was constructed within the nineteenth century.
13. Panathenaic Stadium
Although constructed by the ancients, Panathenaic Stadium holds a selected place in sports activities actions historic previous. This genuine stadium, which dates to spherical 300 BC and was rebuilt in 144, has hosted plenty of Olympics. Extra importantly, the stadium is the place the Olympic flame begins on its journey to the nation web internet hosting that yr’s athletic contests.
In historic events, the stadium hosted a spiritual competitors dedicated to the goddess Athena every 4 years. The current building was restored within the nineteenth century for the first fashionable mannequin of the Olympics Video games after centuries of disuse. Panathenaic Stadium seats 50,000 spectators and is the largest stadium on the earth made fully of marble. The stadium is a big attraction in Athens.
12. Monastiraki
Vacationers who like to purchase ‘til they drop would possibly take pleasure in a go to to Monastiraki, an unlimited market and neighborhood within the historic district in Athens. On weekdays, there’s a daily market with shops selling souvenirs.
On the weekends, it transforms into an unlimited flea market, with distributors carting in tables and carpets from which they promote junk, antiques and the whole thing in-between.
Considered one of Athens’ excessive buying areas, Monastiraki is an efficient place to buy garments, icons and souvenirs, and different folks watch from a sidewalk café. Haggling over prices is anticipated proper right here, nonetheless be cautious about paying classic prices for a fake made in a single different nation.
11. Odeon of Herodes Atticus
The Odeon of Herodes Atticus was – and is – a excessive music venue in Athens. Inbuilt 161 by Herodes Atticus in memory of his partner, the amphitheatre might seat larger than 6,000 in steeply sloped tiers on the bottom of the Acropolis. Alas, it was destroyed by invaders 100 years later, solely to be resurrected within the Nineteen Fifties.
It hosts the annual Athens Competition, an annual celebration that features performances by worldwide entertainers. The odeon moreover is an efficient place to absorb classical Greek performances. Though a roof coated the theater in historic events, the whole thing takes place beneath the celebrities proper now.
10. New Acropolis Museum
A necessary stop on any Athens tour is the New Acropolis Museum, which resides near the underside of the hill overlooking the city. It has the largest assortment of Greek construction and historic sculptures along with statues of the goddess Athena and “Kritios Boy.”
The museum was initially scheduled to be constructed in time for the 2004 Olympics, nonetheless its completion was delayed as a consequence of approved battles. The museum has 5 flooring that showcase 4,000 artifacts. Everlasting exhibitions proper right here embrace the Parthenon Frieze, Athena statue, Colour the Peplos Kore, Parthenon Gallery and Athena Nike.
9. Mount Lycabettus
For romantic evenings, stunning sunsets and an incredible panoramic view of Athens, Mount Lycabettus is an unbelievable journey. As the easiest stage in Athens, it permits friends to see all all through the Attica basin and the Aegean Sea. Climbers might even see as a result of the chapel of St. George from its peak.
A bit bit cafe proper right here will serve up a unbelievable dinner for two. To start the hike, friends go up the path that begins on the end of Aristippou Avenue in Kolonaki. The trail continues to wind upwards throughout the mountain. Guests might take the funicular, which departs from Ploutarchou and Aristippou Avenue.
8. Nationwide Archaeological Museum
For friends who love paintings exhibitions, there isn’t any increased place to go to in Greece than the Nationwide Archaeological Museum. A number of collections may very well be found proper right here from updated artists all one of the simplest ways once more to antiquity.
The museum moreover has a giant assortment of artwork work courting once more to the Neolithic Age. The collections embrace small vases, working devices, clay vases and completely different small artifacts that are plenty of the oldest archaeological finds courting once more to the seventh millennium. Over thirty rooms, sculptures from every century may very well be seen along with historic Kouroi Egyptian sculptures.
7. Syntagma Sq.
A severe focus for any traveler to Athens is the Syntagma Sq.. Essentially the most well-known aspect of Syntagma is the altering of the guards by the Evzones in entrance of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. The Hellenic Parliament Constructing is located proper right here along with quite a few buses, trolleys and tram stops.
A fountain, historic statues and two large grassy areas provide the picture good place for pictures and picnics. Most essential events that occur in Greece have been celebrated on the Syntagma Sq..
It’s moreover the situation of various political capabilities, and it was moreover at this sq. that the Army Junta authorities was overthrown in 1974. Apart from the Hellenic Parliament developing, completely different pursuits embrace the historic motels Grande Bretagne and George II.
6. Temple of Olympian Zeus
The Temple of Olympian Zeus is known as the largest temple in Greece. The massive historic difficult took virtually seven centuries to complete. Constructing initially began in 515 BC by order of Peisistratos, nonetheless work stopped on the temple as a result of it was seen as oppressive as Peisistratos and his son had been seen as tyrants by the Athenians.
Work resumed in 175 BC nonetheless was halted 10 years later when the Roman architect Cossutius died. Beneath emperor Hardian in 132 BC, the temple was lastly completed and dedicated to Zeus Olympios. The temple stands proper now principally as a reminder of Greek historic previous, nonetheless solely 15 of 104 huge columns keep. The columns each rise 17 meters (57 ft) into the air and as quickly as surrounded a cella the place two large statues had been as quickly as positioned.
5. Erechtheum
The Erechtheus or Erechtheion is a temple constructed from Pentelic marble. It’s located on the Acropolis, and it’s one among many legendary objects of Greek construction. Its constructing dates once more to c. 421 and 405 when the earlier temple to Athena was destroyed by the Persian invasion.
The Erechtheum was as quickly as a sanctuary dedicated to Athena Polias, Erechtheus and Poseidon. Guests can entry the shrine to Athena by going by the use of the jap portico. The northern portico leads to the western cella.
The Porch of the Caryatids may very well be found by the use of the southern portico. The six draped female figures may very well be found proper right here that help the entablature, which is the Erechtheum’s most defining attribute.
4. Historical Agora
Positioned to the northwest of the Acropolis, the standard Agora of Athens was as quickly as a market and civic center. The oldsters gathered proper right here to browse all sorts of commodities.
It was moreover a spot to fulfill others and talk about politics, enterprise, current events and the character of the universe and divine. The historic Greek democracy can really be traced to this historic spot. It’s an beautiful area to check out the cultural beginnings of Athens.
Overlooking the Historical Agora from its elevated place on the hill of Agoraios Kolonos, the Temple of Hephaistos was constructed within the fifth century BC. Related in kind nonetheless smaller than the Parthenon, the temple consists of 34 Doric columns that help a nonetheless partially intact roof. It’s the easiest preserved temple in all of Greece due to its conversion proper right into a church within the seventh century.
3. Plaka
One of many most popular vacationer sights in Athens is the Plaka District, which resides beneath the Acropolis and spreads out to Syntagma. This village is form of like an island contained in the metropolis, and it’s the suitable technique to experience real Greek custom.
The area is form of private and boasts actually distinctive environment with plenty of cafes, historic timber, inexperienced leaf canopies and stone walkways. The area is well-known for its meals, boutique shops and cafes. Alongside Kydathineon Avenue, friends uncover the Jewish Museum, People-Artwork Museum and Saita Taverna, which serves delicious bakalairo and completely different grilled meats.
2. Parthenon
The Parthenon is basically probably the most well-known developing in Athens and all of Greece. It stands majestically on the excessive of the Acropolis and is taken under consideration the epitome of Doric construction, the one of Greek architectural sorts.
The temple was constructed to honor the goddess Athena Parthenos, the patron of Athens, to thank her for safeguarding the city in the middle of the Persian Wars. Located on the situation of a former temple to Athena, the Parthenon was thought-about completed in 438 BC, when Athens was at its peak. The picture of historic Greece, the Parthenon is adorned with sculptures that are thought-about glorious examples of Greek paintings.
1. Acropolis
No go to to Athens is full with out a go to to the Acropolis, primarily probably the most well-known hill within the Greek capital. It’s unimaginable to not go to this landmark since so many obligatory Greek ruins are located proper right here, along with an outdated citadel for which
Although solely 156 meters (511 ft) extreme, the Acropolis is taken under consideration the easiest stage within the spirit of historic Greek custom. From the Parthenon on the summit, vacationers can look down on monuments constructed on its sides along with over a additional modem Athens. The buildings on this hill are thought-about a superb mixing of construction with pure atmosphere.
Map of Athens
