Her husband has forsaken her and does not talk to her, but he refuses to give her talaq and she is unable to get divorced from him by means of khul‘
Question I am a revert women married 8 years back with a born Muslim. After a few years of marriage everything changed. I have no children. He stopped talking to me and even taking care. My health, and especially mental health, is suffering as I have no one besides Allah to handle all this. I…
Question
Praise be to Allah.
Allah has
commanded husbands to treat their wives kindly, as He, may He be exalted,
says (interpretation of the meaning): “And
live with them honourably” [an-Nisa 4:19].
Ibn
Katheer (may Allah have mercy on him) said: i.e., speak nicely to them,
treat them kindly and make yourself look good for them, to the best of your
ability. As you would like her to treat you, do the same for her. Allah, may
He be exalted, says (interpretation of the meaning):
“And they (women)
have rights (over their husbands as regards living expenses, etc.) similar
(to those of their husbands) over them (as regards obedience and respect,
etc.) according to what is reasonable”
[al-Baqarah 2:228]. And the Messenger of Allah
(blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: “The best of you are the
best of you towards his wife, and I am the best of you towards my wives.”
Part of the Prophet’s character was that he treated people kindly and was
always cheerful; he used to joke with his wives, spent generously on them
and treated his wives kindly, to such an extent that he raced with
‘Aishah, the Mother of the Believers, out of kindness. He would meet with
his wives every night in the house of the one with whom the Messenger of
Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) was staying, and he would
eat supper with them sometimes, then each of them would go back to her own
home.
End quote
from Tafseer Ibn Katheer, 2/242
Allah, may
He be exalted, says (interpretation of the meaning):
“And they (women)
have rights (over their husbands as regards living expenses, etc.) similar
(to those of their husbands) over them (as regards obedience and respect,
etc.) according to what is reasonable”
[al-Baqarah 2:228], i.e., they have rights over
men just as men have rights over them, so let each one of them fulfil the
rights of the other, according to what is reasonable.
End quote
from Tafseer Ibn Katheer, 1/609
Undoubtedly, forsaking the wife and not talking to her for no good reason
does not come under the heading of kind and honourable treatment; rather it
causes her a great deal of harm, as was stated by the scholars.
It says in
at-Taj wa’l-Ikleel li Mukhtasar Khaleel (5/265): If the man stops
speaking to his wife, or he turns his face away from her in bed, that comes
under the heading of causing her harm. End quote.
In
Mawahib al-Jaleel fi Sharh Mukhtasar Khaleel (4/17) it says: Part of
causing harm is to stop speaking to her, turning his face away from her in
bed, preferring another wife over her, and striking her in a manner that
causes pain. End quote.
Although
we acknowledge all the suffering that you have gone through, it is our
opinion and our advice to you that you should give your husband another
chance, especially after he calls you to go back to his house. The
complicated situation you are in leads us to advise you to be more patient
and think about the matter logically and from all angles. If he mends his
ways and treats you better, then this is what you want, and praise be to
Allah. But if he continues as he is, shunning you and mistreating you, then
in that case you have the right to ask him for divorce (talaq), and you are
not to blame.
If he
insists on not giving you a talaq, then in that case you have no option but
to refer to the Islamic court, if there is one; if not, then you should get
divorced from him by means of khul‘, and his reckoning will be with his
Lord. The Lord of the worlds, may He be glorified and exalted, says
(interpretation of the meaning):
“the
Day when they will be brought back to Him, then He will inform them of what
they did. And Allah is All-Knower of everything”
[an-Noor 24:64].
During
this suffering, there is nothing more beneficial for you than constantly
remembering Allah, may He be exalted, and reading His Book, whilst being
keen to do that which Allah has enjoined upon you of prayers and all acts of
obedience. Allah, may He be exalted, said (interpretation of the meaning):
“O you
who believe! Seek help in patience and As-Salat (the prayer). Truly! Allah
is with As-Sabirin (the patient ones)”
[al-Baqarah 2:153].
And Allah
knows best.