How do eukaryotes produce energy?

Beginning with energy sources obtained from their environment in the form of sunlight and organic food molecules, eukaryotic cells make energy-rich molecules like ATP and NADH via energy pathways including photosynthesis, glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.Click to see full answer. Also asked, how do prokaryotic cells produce energy?Most get their energy from organic molecules such as sugars. Photoautotrophic prokaryotes use similar compounds to those of plants to trap light energy. Chemoautotrophs are cells that break down inorganic molecules to supply energy for the cell, and use carbon dioxide as a carbon source.Furthermore, what do all cells use for energy? Adenosine triphosphate. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), energy-carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things. ATP captures chemical energy obtained from the breakdown of food molecules and releases it to fuel other cellular processes. Consequently, how do eukaryotes make ATP? Eukaryotes have these organelles and cellular respiration takes place in the mitochondria to convert nutrients into ATP, the main energy storage unit for a cell. The cellular membrane can adjust and fold itself to promote ATP production through these enzymes when necessary.Why do eukaryotes produce less ATP?In eukaryotic cells, unlike prokaryotes, NADH generated in the cytoplasm during glycolysis must be transported across the mitochondrial membrane before it can transfer electrons to the electron transport chain and this requires energy. As a result, between 1 and 2 ATP are generated from these NADH.