How proteins are made transcription and translation?
The mRNA formed in transcription is transported out of the nucleus, into the cytoplasm, to the ribosome (the cell’s protein synthesis factory). The process by which mRNA directs protein synthesis with the assistance of tRNA is called translation. The ribosome is a very large complex of RNA and protein molecules.Click to see full answer. Similarly,…
The mRNA formed in transcription is transported out of the nucleus, into the cytoplasm, to the ribosome (the cell’s protein synthesis factory). The process by which mRNA directs protein synthesis with the assistance of tRNA is called translation. The ribosome is a very large complex of RNA and protein molecules.Click to see full answer. Similarly, it is asked, how do transcription and translation create proteins?Cell uses the genes to synthesize proteins. This is a two-step process. The first step is transcription in which the sequence of one gene is replicated in an RNA molecule. The second step is translation in which the RNA molecule serves as a code for the formation of an amino-acid chain (a polypeptide).Additionally, what are the steps of transcription and translation? Transcription occurs in the three steps—initiation, elongation, and termination—all shown here. Step 1: Initiation. Initiation is the beginning of transcription. Step 2: Elongation. Elongation is the addition of nucleotides to the mRNA strand. Step 3: Termination. Similarly, you may ask, does protein synthesis include transcription and translation? This process is called protein synthesis, and it actually consists of two processes — transcription and translation. During transcription, DNA is used as a template to make a molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). The molecule of mRNA then leaves the nucleus and goes to a ribosome in the cytoplasm, where translation occurs.How is a protein made?The information to produce a protein is encoded in the cell’s DNA. When a protein is produced, a copy of the DNA is made (called mRNA) and this copy is transported to a ribosome. Ribosomes read the information in the mRNA and use that information to assemble amino acids into a protein.
