Ruling on sitting with the knees drawn up (ihtiba’)

Question

Praise be to Allah.

Firstly:

The hadith concerning that was narrated by Imam Ahmad
(24/393) and at-Tirmidhi (514) from Mu‘aadh ibn Anas (may Allah be pleased
with him), according to whom the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be
upon him) forbade sitting with the knees drawn up on Friday when the imam is
delivering the khutbah. At-Tirmidhi said: This is a hasan hadith.

The manner of sitting referred to here is sitting on one’s
backside, with the thighs and legs drawn up to the stomach, wrapping one’s
arms around the legs.

See al-Mu‘jam al-Waseet (1/154, 2/729).

The scholars differed concerning this hadith. Some of them
classed it as hasan, such as Shaykh al-Albaani (may Allah have mercy on him)
in Saheeh at-Tirmidhi, and the commentators on Musnad al-Imam
Ahmad.

Others classed it as da‘eef , such as an-Nawawi in al-Majmoo‘
(4/592), Ibn al-‘Arabi in ‘Aaridat al-Ahwadhi (1/469) and Ibn Muflih
in al-Furoo‘ (2/127)

An-Nawawi said in al-Majmoo‘, after stating that at-Tirmidhi
had classed this hadith as hasan: But its isnaad includes two da‘eef (weak)
narrators, so we cannot accept its classification as hasan. End quote.

The two da‘eef narrators to whom an-Nawawi referred are Sahl
ibn Mu‘aadh and ‘Abd ar-Raheem ibn Maymoon.

With regard to Sahl ibn Mu‘aadh, Ibn Ma‘een said concerning
him: He is da‘eef. Ibn Hibbaan said: His hadith is very odd. ‘Abd ar-Raheem
ibn Maymoon was also classed as da‘eef by Ibn Ma‘een. Abu Haatim said: His
hadith may be written down but may not be quoted as evidence.

See: Tahdheeb at-Tahdheeb (4/258, 6/308)

It was narrated that some of the Sahaabah did sit in this
manner on Friday when the imam was delivering the khutbah, such as Ibn ‘Umar
and Anas (may Allah be pleased with them). Hence most of the scholars
(including the four imams) were of the view that it is not makrooh.

Ibn Qudaamah said in al-Mughni (2/88):

There is nothing wrong with sitting with the knees drawn up
when the imam is delivering the khutbah. That was narrated from Ibn ‘Umar
and a number of other companions of the Messenger of Allah (blessings and
peace of Allah be upon him). This was the view of Sa‘eed ibn al-Musayyab,
al-Hasan, Ibn Sireen, Maalik, ash-Shaafa‘i and ashaab ar-ra’y. Abu Dawood
said: I have not heard that anybody regarded it as makrooh except ‘Ubaadah
ibn Nasiy, because Sahl ibn Mu‘aadh narrated that the Prophet (blessings and
peace of Allah be upon him) forbade sitting with the legs drawn up on a
Friday when the imam is delivering the khutbah. Narrated by Abu Dawood.

But we have the report that was narrated by Ya‘la ibn Aws,
who said: I was present in Bayt al-Maqdis (Jerusalem) with Mu‘aawiyah. He
gathered us together, then I looked and saw that most of those who were in
the mosque were companions of the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of
Allah be upon him), and I saw them sitting with their legs drawn up, whilst
the imam was delivering the khutbah. This was done by Ibn ‘Umar and Anas,
and we do not know of anyone who disagreed with them, thus there was
consensus. The isnaad of the hadith is subject to further discussion, as was
stated by Ibn al-Mundhir. However it is better not to do that, because of
the report, even though it is da‘eef, and because it is more conducive to
sleep, falling or invalidating one’s wudoo’. Therefore it is better not to
do it. And Allah knows best. End quote.

An-Nawawi said in al-Majmoo‘ (4/457):

Sitting with the legs drawn up on Friday for the one who
attends the khutbah, whilst the imam is delivering the khutbah:

Ibn al-Mundhir narrated from ash-Shaafa‘i that he did not
regard it as makrooh. Ibn al-Mundhir narrated that from Ibn ‘Umar, Ibn al-Musayyab,
al-Hasan al-Basri, ‘Ata’, Ibn Sireen, Abu’z-Zubayr, Saalim ibn ‘Abdullah,
Shurayh al-Qaadi, ‘Ikrimah ibn Khaalid, Naafi‘, Maalik, ath-Thawri, al-Awzaa‘i,
ashaab ar-ra’y, Ahmad, Ishaaq and Abu Thawr. He said: Some of the scholars
of hadith regarded that as makrooh because of a hadith that was narrated
from the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) concerning that,
the isnaad of which is subject to further discussion. End quote.

Some of the scholars mentioned some reasons for it being
makrooh to do that whilst the imam is delivering the khutbah.

Al-Bayhaqi (may Allah have mercy on him) said:

What is narrated in the hadith of Mu‘aadh ibn Anas, that the
Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) forbade sitting with the
legs drawn up on Friday, if it is proven, is because this may make one prone
to falling asleep and make it likely that wudoo’ will be invalidated. If
there is no fear of that, then there is nothing wrong with sitting with the
legs drawn up. End quote.

Ma‘rifat as-Sunan wa’l-Athaar
(1814)

Shaykh Ibn ‘Uthaymeen (may Allah have mercy on him) said:

The Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him)
forbade it – i.e., sitting with the legs drawn up – when the imam is
delivering the khutbah on Friday for two reasons: the first is that this
posture may make one more prone to falling asleep, which would cause him to
miss out on hearing the khutbah.

The second reason is that if he moves, his ‘awrah may be
uncovered, because in the past people mostly wore the izaar (waist wrapper)
and rida’ (upper garment), and if one moved or fell, the ‘awrah would become
uncovered.

But if there is no risk of that, then there is nothing wrong
with it, because if the prohibition was for a reason, and that reason no
longer applies, then the prohibition also no longer applies. End quote.

Sharh Riyadh as-Saaliheen

To sum up: it is preferable not to sit with the legs drawn up
when the imam is delivering the khutbah on Friday, but if a person does sit
with his legs drawn up and there is no risk of his ‘awrah becoming uncovered
or of him falling asleep, then there is nothing wrong with it in that case.

And Allah knows best.