What is eutrophication process?

Eutrophication (from Greek eutrophos, “well-nourished”), or hypertrophication, is when a body of water becomes overly enriched with minerals and nutrients which induce excessive growth of algae. This process may result in oxygen depletion of the water body.Click to see full answer. Similarly, it is asked, what happens during eutrophication?Eutrophication is the process in which lakes receive nutrients (phosphorus and nitrogen) and sediment from the surrounding watershed and become more fertile and shallow. The additional nutrients are food for algae and fish, so the more eutrophic a lake is, the more living organisms it sustains.Additionally, what is eutrophication and why is it a problem? Eutrophication is when the environment becomes enriched with nutrients. This can be a problem in marine habitats such as lakes as it can cause algal blooms. Some algae even produce toxins that are harmful to higher forms of life. This can cause problems along the food chain and affect any animal that feeds on them. Accordingly, what is eutrophication caused by? Eutrophication occurs when an aquatic system has an overabundance of nutrients. It is most often caused by human activity like farming, maintaining golf courses and other activities that can lead to fertilizer run off.What human activities affect the process of eutrophication?Human activities can contribute excess amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus into water. Therefore, human causes of eutrophication include the use of agricultural fertilizers. Other causes include sewage and aquaculture, which is the growing or farming of fish, shellfish and aquatic plants.