What is the difference between central and state government?

The Central government has one cabinet which is ruled by the prime minister or the president while state governments are run either by chief ministers of governors. Central government gives a good share of income to the state governments while state governments pay tax on different items to the central government.Click to see full answer. In this way, what is central and state government? Central Government Defined The central government is the political authority that governs an entire nation. The United States is a federal system of government in which power is shared between the central (sometimes referred to as national or federal) government and state governments.Secondly, what is meant by central government? A central government is the government of a nation-state and is more typically a characteristic of a unitary state. Basically, the central government has the power to make laws for the whole country, in contrast with local governments. For definition of levels of government see also general government. Hereof, how is the central government different from the state government? We have concept of federalism with unitary bias. The few difference between the two: Central government legislate on union list subject where as state government legislate on state list subject. In centre we have president as executive head of state whereas in state we have Governor as a executive head.What is meant by state government?A state government is the government of a country subdivision in a federal form of government, which shares political power with the federal or national government. A state government may have some level of political autonomy, or be subject to the direct control of the federal government.