What part of the neuron is affected by multiple sclerosis?
Multiple sclerosis affects neurons, the cells of the brain and spinal cord that carry information, create thought and perception, and allow the brain to control the body. Surrounding and protecting some of these neurons is a fatty layer known as the myelin sheath, which helps neurons carry electrical signals.Click to see full answer. Hereof, what…
Multiple sclerosis affects neurons, the cells of the brain and spinal cord that carry information, create thought and perception, and allow the brain to control the body. Surrounding and protecting some of these neurons is a fatty layer known as the myelin sheath, which helps neurons carry electrical signals.Click to see full answer. Hereof, what parts of the nervous system are affected by multiple sclerosis?Multiple sclerosis, or MS, is a long-lasting disease that can affect your brain, spinal cord, and the optic nerves in your eyes. It can cause problems with vision, balance, muscle control, and other basic body functions.Similarly, what happens to the axon in multiple sclerosis? MS is a neurological disease that occurs when the insulating material (“myelin”) around nerve cells in the central nervous system is damaged. In multiple sclerosis, hard areas called “plaques” develop along a neuron’s axon. Also question is, which glial cells are affected in MS? Astrocytes are increasingly recognized as cells that critically contribute to the development of MS lesions. Previously, astrocytes were believed to react only at a late, post-inflammatory stage by forming a glial scar, but are now considered early and active players in lesion pathology (16, 17).What are Schwann cells how are they affected in multiple sclerosis patients?Schwann cells are a type of non-neuronal cells that support and protect neurons in the peripheral nervous system by forming myelin sheaths, a fatty layer that insulates nerve axons. They also help to create synapses between neurons, which are gaps where chemical signals are transferred.
