Why is naturalism important in literature?

Naturalism suggests a philosophical pessimism in which writers use scientific techniques to depict human beings as objective and impartial characters; whereas realism focuses on literary technique. Naturalism concludes that natural forces predetermine a character’s decisions, making him/her act in a particular way.Click to see full answer. In this way, how did naturalism affect literature?Naturalism was a literary movement taking place from 1865 to 1900 that used detailed realism to suggest that social conditions, heredity, and environment had inescapable force in shaping human character. Naturalistic writers were influenced by the evolution theory of Charles Darwin.Subsequently, question is, what are the characteristics of naturalism in literature? Naturalism was a literary movement in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Related to realism, naturalism was a reaction against romanticism and Victorian literature. Its major characteristics include an emphasis on social Darwinism and the inescapability of heredity and class. Thereof, what is the purpose of naturalism? It attempts to explain and test scientific endeavors, hypotheses, and events with reference to natural causes and events. This second sense of the term “naturalism” seeks to provide a framework within which to conduct the scientific study of the laws of nature. Methodological naturalism is a way of acquiring knowledge.What is realism and naturalism in American literature?Between 1870 and 1910, there were two main movements that took place in American literature: realism and naturalism. Realism was a literary movement that focused on ordinary characters ordinary, everyday life situations. Naturalism often included themes of survival, determinism, and violence.