What natural resources are used to make synthetic fiber and cloth?

Synthetic fibres are manufactured using plant materials and minerals: viscose comes from pine trees or petrochemicals, while acrylic, nylon and polyester come from oil and coal. Viscose fibre is obtained from the cellulose; versatility allows imitating materials such as cotton or silk.Click to see full answer. Regarding this, how is synthetic fabric made?Synthetic fabrics are fabrics manufactured in factories using chemical synthesis. They are also known as artificial or man-made fabrics. These include nylon, polyester, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and rayon. Synthetic fibers are made by the joining of monomers into polymers, by the process of polymerization.Also Know, how are most synthetic materials produced? Most of the synthetic fibers are made from polymers produced by polymerization. Synthetic fibers are manufactured usually from oil, coal or natural gas. The polymer is a chemical substance consisting of large molecules made from many smaller molecules: some polymers, such as nylon, are artificial. Also Know, what clothing materials are synthetic? Natural fabrics—such as cotton, silk and wool—are made of animal or plant-based fibres, while synthetics are man-made and produced entirely from chemicals to create fabrics like polyester, rayon, acrylic, and many others. Over the years these synthetic fibres have increasingly grown in popularity.How is extrusion used to make synthetic fibers?Melt-spinning is the most common spinning method for synthetic fibers from thermoplastic polymers such as polyamide and polyester. The mechanism involves melting the polymer chips and extruding it into very fine filaments through very small orifices of a plate called spinneret.